Know what is on the exam
First things first, you need to understand what to expect from the MCAT exam. This online AAMC resource provides information about each MCAT section, as well as helpful video tutorials, sample questions, and explanations. It might be a good idea to print this resource and reference it alongside your coursework when studying. It will give you a guideline as to what disciplines you should focus on and on which sections of your studies to concentrate.
To prepare a study plan, you must first know where you stand and how much you know, i.e. figure out your baseline. You should take a full-length MCAT diagnostic test to identify your strengths and weaknesses in the disciplines and areas covered in the exam. Unfortunately, practice tests are usually not free. It’s recommended to practice with the AAMC tests, as they provide a scaled score. You will get results with feedback and answers to all questions, as well as the percentage of your correct answers in each section. AAMC test materials are available for purchase. They are most reflective of the actual exam, so they are a good investment. There are four AAMC practice tests. Each test gives you a score between 118 and 132 and indicates how many questions you answer correctly in percentile format.
So, how to study for the MCAT to achieve your dream score? You can use the AAMC worksheets to document how you did on the practice exam or create your own method of keeping score. List your concerns and challenges for each MCAT section. You can also write down general concerns about taking the test: did you lose focus? Did you get tired half-way through the test? Were some sections completely unknown to you? This worksheet will be a good foundation to outline specific concepts, categories, disciplines, and skills you will need to improve. The next step in your study plan should be the assembling of information and study resources. Gather all the resources that will help you focus on the content of the exam, as well as on how to practice and apply your knowledge in the exam setting.
Explaining concepts in your own words to people who have nothing to do with the medical field.
If they understand your explanation – you are on the right track!
Applying concepts and ideas you learn to real-life scenarios.
Making flashcards with concepts that are most challenging to you.
Discussing MCAT content with fellow medical school applicants.
Taking full-length tests
Practicing with sample passage-based questions.
Review what you studied or practiced during the previous day whenever you have time. Review the problem areas you have identified in your plan. Regular revisions will help you retain information. You do not always need to be in a formal setting for your review – you can practice on your way to school or work, on the bus, or in the subway. Use free time to review small chunks of information you learned the previous day.
Practice timing yourself when you answer practice questions. When you review answers, try to analyze why you answered them correctly or incorrectly. In the case of a wrong answer, go back and review the discipline or concept to advance your level of knowledge.
Make sure to prepare a set of questions you will ask yourself after you read a textbook or watch a video. Your list may include questions like: 1) How can I explain this concept to a friend? 2) Can I think of a real-life scenario when this concept may be applied? 3) How is this concept related to other concepts I already studied? 4) Do I understand this concept and if not, where can I find more information about this concept?
Create your own detailed flashcards with concepts, vocabulary lists, and diagrams.
Try to include collaborative study into your schedule. Try teaching each other and going through each topic you find challenging. Use other people as sounding boards to ask questions, think out loud, and share knowledge. You can even quiz each other!
It is normal to approach a professor with a list of questions you may have about MCAT content. While you study, keep a list of concepts you struggle with and any other questions you may have. Arrange for a meeting with your professor and ask for help with your questions.
Summarize what you learn from memory, create diagrams and charts that compare concepts. Check your summaries by using lecture notes, textbooks, or any of your other study resources. Summaries are a great way to revisit content you already understand. This practice will cement your learning.
Join a class if you feel that you need more help than you can source by yourself.
Rank |
Medical
School |
Average
MCAT Score |
1 |
Harvard University |
520 |
2 |
New York University |
522 |
3 |
Duke University |
519 |
4 |
Columbia University |
521 |
4 |
Stanford University |
518 |
4 |
University of California—San
Francisco |
517 |
7 |
Johns Hopkins University |
521 |
7 |
University of Washington |
511 |
9 |
University of Pennsylvania |
522 |
10 |
Yale University |
519 |
11 |
Mayo Clinic |
520 |
11 |
Washington University in St. Louis
|
521 |
13 |
University of Pittsburgh |
521 |
13 |
Vanderbilt University |
519 |
15 |
Northwestern University |
519 |
15 |
University of Michigan—Ann Arbor |
516 |
17 |
Icahn School of Medicine |
517 |
17 |
University of Chicago |
521 |
19 |
University of California—San Diego
|
516 |
21 |
University of California—Los
Angeles |
512 |
22 |
Baylor University |
518 |
22 |
Emory University |
515 |
24 |
University of North
Carolina—Chapel Hill |
512 |
25 |
Case Western Reserve University |
518 |
26 |
University of Texas Southwestern
Medical Center |
517 |
27 |
University of Colorado |
513 |
27 |
University of Maryland |
513 |
29 |
Oregon Health and Sciences
University |
511 |
29 |
University of Southern California |
517 |
It certainly helps to know the numbers as you make your list. However, while your MCAT score is important, it isn’t everything! Remember that even matching the average MCAT scores of the top 30 medical schools does not guarantee an interview offer. Every component of your application matters! Building up good extracurricular activities is crucial to demonstrating your hands-on experience in medicine; your medical school personal statement shows who you really are. Landing within the average MCAT scores will get your foot in the door. Your experiences, background, unique perspective, and motivations for becoming a doctor are what will help you close the door behind you!
Most people need 10–15 hours per week to study for the MCAT over a period of at least four to six months . In total, you should aim for at least 200 to 300 hours of MCAT study time.
Can I take the MCAT without studying?
Most thought that taking the prerequisite courses for the exam in college was sufficient but, unfortunately, that's not the case. The MCAT is not like the SAT or ACT that you can take in high school without studying and do fine.
What is the hardest section on the MCAT?
Many students report that the most difficult section is CARS, and the average scores reported by AAMC back that up. The lowest average section scores overall and for matriculants are in CARS.
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